Relay maintenance generally consists of : Inspection and burnishing of contacts. Adjustments checking (iv) Breakers tripped by manual contact closing. Rare operation, critical function: Protective relays may operate only once every several. For reliable service of protective relaying excellent maintenance is a must. Setting determines pick-up value/time. Facilities need to perform installation tests, implement preventive maintenance programs, and. ERS provides turnkey solutions for maintaining and testing electromechanical, solid-state, and microprocessor-based relays, as well as IEC 61850 IEDs, relay panels, and distributed protection systems. For over 50 years, Electrical Reliability Services (ERS) has been providing startup. According to the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary [8. 5], backup protection is intended to oper-ate when a power system fault is not cleared or an abnormal condition is not detected in the required time because of failure or inability of other protection to operate or failure of the. Purpose: To document and implement programs for the maintenance of all Protection Systems, Automatic Reclosing, and Sudden Pressure Relaying affecting the reliability of the Bulk Electric System (BES) so that they are kept in working order.