This repository is a Python-based framework to simulate systems, subsystems, and components of fiber optic communication systems, for educational and research purposes. Several digital modulations available (M-PAM, square M-QAM, M-PSK, OOK) to simulate IM-DD and coherent optical systems. Numerical. A practical handbook covering polarization measurement and control in optical communication and sensor systems In Polarization Measurement and Control in Optical Fiber Communication and Sensor Systems, the authors deliver a comprehensive exploration of polarization related phenomena, as well as the. In experiment and simulation, we demonstrate that the state of polarization and degree of polarization of light passed though underwater bubbles, causing turbulence, is preserved. Our experimental setup serves as an efficient, low cost alternative approach to long distance atmospheric or underwater. In this paper, we have experimentally investigated the performance of two optimization algorithms for polarization compensation. We employed these algorithms to control an electrical polarization controller. Our results show that the particle swarm optimization and simulated annealing algorithms. tish Universities Physics Alliance, Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt Uni the modal behavior of multimode fibers is well understood through interferometry and advanced detection techniques, most studies focu on a single.